Spring-Blooming

Spring bloom is the most anticipated thing in a yard and the least reliable, and both facts have the same cause: it happens at the edge of winter.

An early flowering plant can open ahead of the last hard freeze and lose the whole year's display overnight. That is not a defective plant and it is not bad luck — it is placement. A warm week in April convinces the plant that winter is over, the buds open, and the frost that follows takes them.

Which means exposure does more work than species choice. The same variety on a warm south or west wall breaks dormancy early every year and gambles. On a north or east exposure it stays cold longer, opens later, misses most frosts and flowers reliably. Putting early bloomers on the cold side of a property sounds backwards and is the single most useful thing to know about them here.

The other half is pruning, and it costs more flowers in this valley than frost does. Spring bloomers set their buds the previous summer, on last year's wood. Prune in late winter or early spring and the flowers come off before they ever open — the plant is perfectly healthy and simply never blooms, which is exactly how it gets diagnosed as a bad plant. They get pruned right after they finish flowering.

Plants with this characteristic

Alpine currant is a dense, fine-textured shrub commonly used for low hedges, foundation plantings, and formal borders. Its small green leaves create a tidy appearance, and it tolerates shaping well,…
Alternate-leaf butterfly bush is a graceful, arching shrub that brings a soft, fountain-like silhouette to mixed borders. In late spring to early summer it blooms along the previous season’s stems,…
Broom shrubs are known for their bright spring flowers and airy, upright branching habit. In bloom they create a vivid display of yellow, orange, or red flowers that cover the stems and provide…
Daphne is a small ornamental shrub valued for its intensely fragrant spring flowers and refined, compact form. It is often placed near entryways, patios, or walkways where its fragrance can be…
Fernbush is a Rocky Mountain native shrub valued for its fern-like foliage, airy habit, and summer clusters of white flowers. It has a soft, natural look that fits perfectly into xeriscapes, native…
Nanking cherry is a hardy, multi-stem shrub valued for its early white spring blossoms and small edible cherries. It forms a dense, rounded shrub that works well in edible landscapes, informal hedges…
Flowering quince is an early-season standout, producing vivid red, orange, pink, or white blooms before the leaves fully emerge. It’s one of the first shrubs to announce spring, and the dense, twiggy…
Western sand cherry is a hardy, native shrub well suited to xeric and naturalized landscapes. It produces fragrant white spring flowers followed by small edible fruits that attract wildlife. Its low,…